- 21 Oca, 2024
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- 3 Mins Read
Present Tense Verb Be (Geniş Zaman) & Subject Pronouns (Kişi Zamirleri)
İngilizcede “to be” fiilini geniş zamanda nasıl kullanmanız gerektiğini biliyor musunuz? İlk önce örneklere bakarak to be fiilini geniş zamanda nasıl kullandığımıza bakalım:
I am a student.
They are teachers.
He isn’t very busy.
Is your father a doctor?
Am – Is – Are Kullanımına Genel Bakış
İngilizcede “to be”yi geniş zamanda “am – is – are” şeklinde çekimleriz ve genel durumlar ve hallerden bahsederken kullanırız.
| Olumlu | Olumsuz | Soru |
|---|---|---|
| I am I’m | I am not I’m not | Am I? |
| You/we/they are You’re – We’re – They’re | You/we/they are not You/we/they aren’t | Are you/we/they? |
| He/she/it is He’s – She’s – It’s | He/she/it is not He/she/it isn’t | Is he/she/it? |
Aşağıda “be” fiilinin geniş zamandaki farklı çekimlerini inceleyelim:
| POSITIVE FORM | CONTRACTION |
|---|---|
| I am your teacher. | I’m your teacher. |
| You are in my class. | You’re in my class. |
| He is from Liverpool. | He’s from Liverpool. |
| She is a good friend! | She’s a good friend! |
| It is a school. | It’s a school. |
| We are very busy at the moment. | We’re very busy at the moment. |
| They are on holiday in France. | They’re on holiday in France. |
| You are in level 2. | You’re in level 2. |
Olumsuz cümlelerde “am – is – are” eklerinden sonra not eklenir. Not eki kısaltılabilir.
| NEGATIVE FORM | CONTRACTION |
|---|---|
| I am not at work. | I’m not at work. |
| You are not here. | You aren’t here. |
| He is not ready. | He isn’t ready. |
| She is not happy. | She isn’t happy. |
| It is not big. | It isn’t big. |
| We are not late. | We aren’t late. |
| They are not teachers. | They aren’t teachers |
| You are not at home. | You aren’t at home. |
Soru cümlelerinde ise “am – is – are” ile özne yer değiştirir.
| QUESTION FORM | |
|---|---|
| Am I late for the meeting? | |
| Are you English? | |
| Is he at home? | |
| Is she your friend? | |
| Is it a sunny day? | |
| Are we in room 10? | |
| Are they ready for the exam? |
Bu soruları evet veya hayır şeklinde yanıtlayabiliriz.
| QUESTION | POSITIVE SHORT ANSWER | NEGATIVE SHORT ANSWER |
|---|---|---|
| Am I late? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren’t. |
| Are you busy? | Yes, I am. | No, I’m not. |
| Is he a doctor? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn’t. |
| Is she at work? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn’t. |
| Is it cold outside? | Yes, it is. | No, it isn’t. |
| Are we friends? | Yes, we are. | No, we aren’t. |
| Are they coming? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren’t. |
Olumlu kısa cevaplarda kısaltma kullanamayız.
❌ Yes, she’s.
✔️ Yes, she is.
